![]() For instance, when you want to remove numbers but not dates. There are cases where you might want to remove digits instead of any number. But don't remove this one H2O"Ĭlean_text = re.sub(r"\b+\b\s*", "", sample_text) You can use a regular expression for that: import re In some cases, you might want to remove numbers from text, when you don't feel they're very informative. "Yes, you got it right!\n This one too\n" "This TEXT needs \t\t\tsome cleaning!!!.", Take a look at the example below: import re If you're using pandas, you can apply that function to a specific column using the. Then, you can use that function for pre-processing or tokenizing text. I'd recommend you combine the snippets you need into a function. Then, you can check the snippets on your own and take the ones you need. In the next section, you can see an example of how to use the code snippets. They're based on a mix of Stack Overflow answers, books, and my experience. I'll continue adding new ones whenever I find something useful. This article contains 20 code snippets you can use to clean and tokenize text using Python. Cleaning and tokenizing text (this article).I'm starting with Natural Language Processing (NLP) because I've been involved in several projects in that area in the last few years.įor now, I'm planning on compiling code snippets and recipes for the following tasks: So, finally, I've decided to compile snippets and small recipes for frequent tasks. At this point, I don't know how many times I've googled for a variant of "remove extra spaces in a string using Python." I end up copying code from old projects, looking for the same questions in Stack Overflow, or reviewing the same Kaggle notebooks for the hundredth time. Remove all special characters and punctuationĮvery time I start a new project, I promise to save the most useful code snippets for the future, but I never do.Remove extra spaces, tabs, and line breaks.Remove cases (useful for caseles matching).Photo by Jasmin Sessler / Unsplash Table of Contents In this article, you'll find 20 code snippets to clean and tokenize text data using Python. In this last case, the "special characters" will be approximated by normal ASCII characters.The first step in a Machine Learning project is cleaning the data. Or if you really want to remove the special characters in your file (as you state in the title of your question), you can use iconv -f. is the encoding of your original file, run iconv -l for a list of encodings that are available that way). You can use it to recode to UTF-8 encoding by using iconv -f. If it is just a matter of recoding your file, then iconv is a useful program. I do not know what kind of file you are trying to process, but in a MacOS X environment the command file -I might give you an idea of the encoding that is actually there. This happens when its input is not a byte sequence that corresponds to a valid UTF-8 encoding (not all byte sequences correspond to the UTF-8 encoding of a series of Unicode characters). I don't know how you are trying to process your text, but apparently you are trying to run tr, which gives you the error message tr: Illegal byte sequence.
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